<h2 class="sub-title" style="font-family: 'Merriweather', serif; font-weight: bold;">à¨à©à¨°-à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨° ਮਾਡਲਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਪਾà¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à©à¨¨à¨¾ ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨®à©°à¨¦ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨, ਤà©à¨à¨¼ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨à¨°, ਠਤ੠ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​​​ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਸੰਪੱਤ੠ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਨà©à©° ਸਮਰੱਥ ਬਣਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="content-body-71206055" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12">
<div class="schemaDiv" id="schemaDiv" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>ਹਰ ਦਵਾਠਲਠà¨à© ਫਾਰਮà©à¨¸à© ਸ਼à©à¨²à¨«à¨¾à¨ ਤੱਠਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਹà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¹ ਦà©à¨° ਨਹà©à¨ ਮਿਲਦਾ, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਸà©, ਪਰ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਮਾਡਲ ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ à¨à¨¹ ਠੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© ਸਰà©à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਵਿਹਾਰ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨à©à¨à¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨²à© ਠਰਹ੠à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à© ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਡਰੱਠਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਲà¨, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ 200 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨«à¨¾à¨à¨¤à© ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸਪਲਾਠà¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਸਾਲਾਨਾ 30 ਬਿਲà©à¨ ਨ ਡਾਲਰ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਯਾਤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਫਾਰਮਾਸਿà¨à¨à©à¨à¨² ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾà¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਡਰੱਠà¨à©à¨, ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸, à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵੰਡ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨²à© ਪà©à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¨£ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¾ ਵ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨-à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਪਰਿਪੱਠਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਮà©à¨² ਡਰੱਠà¨à©à¨, à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à¨µ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​à¨à¨°à©à¨²à© ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਸਮਰੱਥਾਵਾਠਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਮà©à©±à¨² ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨°-à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨° à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਮਾਡਲਾਠ(NAMs) ਨà©à©° ਠਪਣਾà¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਸà¨à©à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à©, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਡਰੱਠà¨à¨¨à©à¨µà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨® ਦ੠ਮà©à©±à¨ ਥੰਮà©à¨¹ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>										à¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨¡ ਦਿà¨, à¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨ ਮਾਡਲਾਠਵੱਲ à¨à¨²à© à¨à¨¾à¨</p></div>
<div class="picture"></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="sub_head">NAM ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾</h4>
<p>ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, ਲà¨à¨à¨ 10% ਤà©à¨ 14% ਡਰੱਠà¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨µà¨¾à¨° à¨à© ਪà©à¨¾à¨ I ਦ੠à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਾà¨à¨² ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠੰਤ ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à©±à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² ਮਾਡਲਾਠਦà©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨®à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨, à¨à© ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਹ੠à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸੰà¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ à¨à©±à¨ ਠà¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਧਦ੠ਲਾà¨à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਸà¨à©à¨ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਲਿà¨à¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਵ੠ਦà©à¨°à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਲਠà¨à¨¸ ਪਾà©à© ਨà©à©° ਸੰਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਦà©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਸੰਦਾਠਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਨਵà©à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¿à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨°-à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨° à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਮਾਡਲ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਨà©à©±à¨à© à¨à©à¨µ-ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਾਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਸà©à¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼, à¨à¨°à¨à¨¨-à¨à¨¨-à¨à¨¿à©±à¨ª ਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨®, à¨à©±à¨¨à¨¤ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² ਮਾਡਲ, ਠਤ੠ਨà¨à¨²à© ਬà©à©±à¨§à©-ਸਮਰਥਿਤ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। ਵੱਧਦ੠ਹà©à¨, à¨à¨¹ ਸਾਧਨ ਪà©à¨°à¨µ-ਠਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à©±à¨§à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨, ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸਮਾà¨-ਸà©à¨®à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨, ਠਤ੠ਡਰੱਠਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨ ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à© ਲà©à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ।</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਲà©à¨à¨¡à¨¸à¨à©à¨ª</h4>
<p>NAM ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸ਼ਮà©à¨²à©à¨ ਤ ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਸਾਲਾਠਵਿੱਠਲà¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨¾à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à¨¾ ਪਸ਼੠ਨà©à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਸੰਸਥਾà¨à¨¤ ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਨ੠à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਲੱà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠਪਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨, ਸਮà©à¨¤ <i>C. à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨¨à¨¸</i>, <i>ਡਰà©à¨¸à©à¨«à¨¿à¨²à¨¾</i>à¨à¨¼à©à¨¬à¨°à¨¾à¨«à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ ਸਿਸà¨à¨®, à¨à¨®à©à¨°-à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਮਾਡਲ, ਠਤ੠ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਵਿਵ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à© ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨à¥¤ ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱà¨, ਤਿੰਨ-ਠਯਾਮ੠à¨à¨°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ ਠਤ੠ਮਨà©à©±à¨à©-ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਸà©à¨²à©à¨²à¨° ਮਾਡਲਾਠਨ੠ਬਾà¨à¨à¨®à©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à©à¨²à¨à¨¿à©±à¨ ਦਾ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨à©±à¨ ੠ਮਿਲ à¨à©, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ à¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨® ਵਿੱਠNAM ਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਠਪਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¹ ਰੱà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤà©, à¨à©à¨¦ ਲà©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¤à© ਵਧ ਰਹ੠ਹà©. ਸੰਯà©à¨à¨¤ ਰਾà¨, ਯà©à¨°à¨ªà©à¨ ਨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਨ, ਯà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¡ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨¡à¨®, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨¨ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨, ਸਮਰਪਿਤ ਫੰਡਿੰਠਸà¨à©à¨°à©à¨®à¨¾à¨, ਠਤ੠NAM ਲਠਪà©à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਲਠਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਰ੠à¨à¨²à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ। ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਮਾਰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨ à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਦ੠ਸਮਰਥਨ ਵਿੱਠਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਰੱà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¸ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¯à©à¨à© ਬਣ੠ਰਹਿਣਾ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾, ਸà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨°à¨¦à© à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਮਾਪਦੰਡਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਦà©à¨£ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠਵ੠ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>										à¨à© ਸà¨à©à¨® ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¡ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©? </p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1" data-original="https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/gernuh/article29807933.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/27THBRAIN?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à©±à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¾</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਬਦਲਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à¨ ਸਿਰ੠ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​à¨à©à¨¨à¨°à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨, ਵਧ ਰਹ੠ਬਾà¨à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨®à¨¿à¨²à¨° ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©°à¨à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਰਿਸਰਠà¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨® ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, ਪà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à© ਤà©à¨ ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਵੱਲ ਵਧਣ ਲਠਡਰੱਠਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਨਿਰਣਾà¨à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਪਾà¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠNAM ਨà©à©° à¨à©à©à¨¨à¨¾ ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨®à©°à¨¦ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨, ਤà©à¨à¨¼ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨à¨°, ਠਤ੠ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​​​ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਸੰਪੱਤ੠ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਨà©à©° ਸਮਰੱਥ ਬਣਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਠਰਥ ਵਿੱà¨, NAMs à¨à©à¨µà¨² à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਸਾਧਨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ; à¨à¨¹ ਨਸ਼à©à¨²à© ਪਦਾਰਥਾਠਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਬਣਨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨¿à¨²à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਸਾà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
<p>à¨à¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨à¨à¨°à© ਪà©à¨à¨à©°à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨® à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਬਾà¨à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨®à¨¿à¨²à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠNAM ਨà©à©° ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਿà¨à¨¨ ਪਾਠਬਿਨਾਠà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਧਾà¨à¨£ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨à¨¡à©à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਵਰà¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਪà©à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨°-à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨° ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ª ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§ ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਵੱਡ੠ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਠਪਣਾਠà¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲà¨, NAMs ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠਪਹਿਲਾਠਬਿਹਤਰ ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
<p>NAM ਦ੠ਸਾਰਥà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਫਾਰਮਾਸਿà¨à¨à©à¨à¨² ਤà©à¨ ਪਰ੠ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨®à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਠਤ੠ਪਰਸਨਲ à¨à©à¨ ਰ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਵਰà¨à©à¨ ਲ ਸà¨à¨¿à¨¨ ਮਾਡਲ ਠਤ੠à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਿਰà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© ਬਿਨਾਠਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨°à¨®à¨¬à©±à¨§ ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨, à¨à¨²à¨°à¨à©à¨¨ ਡà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨¸ ਠਤ੠ਮਲà¨à©-à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਤਰੱà¨à© à¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨ ਮਾਰà¨à¨¾à¨, ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¼à¨®, à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਡà©à©°à¨à© ਸਮਠਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ। à¨à¨°à¨à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਲ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨² à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© ਡà©à¨à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਤਾਲਮà©à¨² ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨, ਮਨà©à©±à¨à©-ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਮਾਡਲਾਠਵਿੱਠਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਵਧਾà¨à¨£, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà© à¨à¨ªà¨²à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ।</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਮਾਰà¨</h4>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¸ ਮà©à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਮਹਿਸà©à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°, à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਵਿੱਠਵਧà©à¨°à© ਤਾਲਮà©à¨² ਵਾਲ੠ਯਤਨਾਠਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ à¨à©à¨² ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਸਮਰੱਥਾਵਾਠਠਤ੠NAM ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ à¨à©à¨ ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਦਾ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¤à¨° ਹਿੱਸਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਮਾਰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਰਸਮ੠à¨à¨à©à¨à¨°à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਸà©à¨®à¨¤ ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਸਪਸ਼à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਤਰੱà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਠੰਤਰਾਠਨà©à©° ਸੰਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸà¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©, ਸà¨à©à¨ ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਸਪਸ਼ਠਠਤ੠ਸਾà¨à¨à© ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© NAM ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à¨ ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>										à¨à¨°à¨à¨¨-à¨à¨¨-à¨à¨¿à©±à¨ª à¨à©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਨà©à©° ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨¤ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠBioE3 à¨à©à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©</p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1" data-original="https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/science/mzs7ku/article68629761.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Wistar_rat.jpg?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>NAM ਨà©à©° ਠਪਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¹ ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਤਾਲਮà©à¨² ਵਿਧ੠ਹਿੱਸà©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨, ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਦà©à¨£ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਤਾਲਮà©à¨² ਬਣਾਵà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਸੰà¨à¨²à¨ª ਦ੠ਸਬà©à¨¤ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨, ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£, ਡਰੱਠਸà¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¹à¨¿à¨°à©à¨²à© ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਪਹਿਲà©à¨à¨ ਵਰà¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠNAMs ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¥¤ ਠà¨à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨¦à¨® ਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨à© ਮਾਰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਸਮਰੱਥਾਵਾਠਨà©à©° ਰਸਮ੠ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਮਾਨਤਾ ਦà©à¨£à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ NAM ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਵà©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤à© ਬਾਰ੠ਸਪਸ਼ਠਮਾਰà¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¾, à¨à©à¨¦ ਲà©à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਲਿà¨à¨µà©à¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¦à© ਦਾ ਸੰà¨à©à¨¤ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਠੱà¨à© ਦà©à¨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©</h4>
<p>ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਡਰੱਠਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤੱਠਸà©à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਸਰà¨à¨°à¨® ਹਿੱਸà©à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸਥਿਤ੠ਦà©à¨£ ਬਾਰ੠ਹà©à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਬਦਲਿਠਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, NAM ਵਿੱਠਤਰੱà¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸੰਤà©à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮਰੱਥ ਬਣਾ ਰਹ੠ਹ੠à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਿਰà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨²à©-ਹà©à¨²à© à¨à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਮà©à¨à¨¾ ਸਪਸ਼ਠਹà©à¥¤ NAM ਨਾਲ ਨà©à¨¤à© ਦਿਸ਼ਾ, à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° à¨à©à© à¨à©, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਫਾਰਮਾਸਿà¨à¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨® ਨà©à©° ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª ਨà©à©° à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਫਾਰਮਾਸਿà¨à¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨¨à©à¨µà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਸਥਾਪਿਤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à©±à¨ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਬਦਲਾਠਵਿੱਠਠਰਥਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨° ਹਰ à¨à¨à©à¨¹à¨¾ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲਾਠਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p><i>ਡਾà¨à¨à¨° à¨à¨¨ à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à©à¨²à© à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ ਨ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨² à¨à¨«à¨¼ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਰਿਸਰਠਦ੠ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨° à¨à¨¨à¨°à¨² ਹਨ। ganguly1nk@gmail.com</i></p>
</div>
<div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div>
<div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"></div>
<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="71206055" data-title="India’s opportunity to lead the shift to non-animal drug testing" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/indias-opportunity-to-lead-the-shift-to-non-animal-drug-testing/article71206055.ece">
<div class="left">
<div class="share">
<ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;">
<li class="copy-link" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/indias-opportunity-to-lead-the-shift-to-non-animal-drug-testing/article71206055.ece');" data-cf-modified-f210ac9129bf1270e4724e19-="">
<p> ਲਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© </p>
</li>
<li class="email">
<p> à¨à¨®à©à¨² </p>
</li>
<li class="facebook" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Findias-opportunity-to-lead-the-shift-to-non-animal-drug-testing%2Farticle71206055.ece&;t=India%E2%80%99s%20opportunity%20to%20lead%20the%20shift%20to%20non-animal%20drug%20testing')" data-cf-modified-f210ac9129bf1270e4724e19-="">
<p> ਫà©à¨¸à¨¬à©à©±à¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="twitter" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Findias-opportunity-to-lead-the-shift-to-non-animal-drug-testing%2Farticle71206055.ece&;text=India%E2%80%99s%20opportunity%20to%20lead%20the%20shift%20to%20non-animal%20drug%20testing')" data-cf-modified-f210ac9129bf1270e4724e19-="">
<p> à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° </p>
</li>
<li class="telegram" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Findias-opportunity-to-lead-the-shift-to-non-animal-drug-testing%2Farticle71206055.ece&;text=India%E2%80%99s%20opportunity%20to%20lead%20the%20shift%20to%20non-animal%20drug%20testing')" data-cf-modified-f210ac9129bf1270e4724e19-="">
<p> à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨® </p>
</li>
<li class="in" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Findias-opportunity-to-lead-the-shift-to-non-animal-drug-testing%2Farticle71206055.ece&;title=India%E2%80%99s%20opportunity%20to%20lead%20the%20shift%20to%20non-animal%20drug%20testing')" data-cf-modified-f210ac9129bf1270e4724e19-="">
<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="whatsapp" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=India%E2%80%99s%20opportunity%20to%20lead%20the%20shift%20to%20non-animal%20drug%20testing%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Findias-opportunity-to-lead-the-shift-to-non-animal-drug-testing%2Farticle71206055.ece')" data-cf-modified-f210ac9129bf1270e4724e19-="">
<p> ਵà¨à¨¸à¨à¨ª</p>
</li>
<li class="reddit" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Findias-opportunity-to-lead-the-shift-to-non-animal-drug-testing%2Farticle71206055.ece&;title=India%E2%80%99s%20opportunity%20to%20lead%20the%20shift%20to%20non-animal%20drug%20testing')" data-cf-modified-f210ac9129bf1270e4724e19-="">
<p> reddit </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleid="71206055" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à©à¨¹à©</span></button></p>
<div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;">
<p> ਸਾਰ੠ਦà©à¨à©<br />
 <span class="delete bookmarkdelete"><br />
 ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾<br />
 </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1" alt="Google ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹à© ਸਰà©à¨¤" width="130" height="40"></div>
</div>
<div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div>
<div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">
<div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2" style="display: none;"></div>
</div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>.schemaDiv>p")
if(totalPcount.length > 1)
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
else
 insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent .schemaDiv"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
</script></p>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead middleonead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Desktop_AT_Mid01" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead middleonead" data-devicetype="large" style=" minHeight: ‘90px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01" data-size="[728, 90]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Desktop_Inarticle_1x1" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead" data-devicetype="large" style=" minHeight: ‘250px’" data-unit="/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1" data-size="[1, 1]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="MWeb_AT_Middle01" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead" data-devicetype="small" style=" minHeight: ‘330px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01" data-size="[[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad ", "Mweb_AT_Bottom01", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Mweb_AT_Bottom01" class="dfp-ad " data-devicetype="small" style=" minHeight: ‘330px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01" data-size="[[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Mweb_AT_Bottom01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>

ਭਾਰਤ ਕੋਲ ਗੈਰ-ਜਾਨਵਰ ਡਰੱਗ ਟੈਸਟਿੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਮੌਕਾ ਹੈ
