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<p>ਪਹਿਲਾ à¨à¨¦à¨® ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰਸਮ੠ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨µà¨¿à¨¤à¨¾, ਠਨà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦, ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼ à¨à©à¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਦà©à¨£à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠&#8220;ਪਾਠਤà©à¨ ਬਾਹਰਲà©&#8221; ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à©°à¨ ਨà©à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© ਪà©à¨ªà¨° ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨, à¨à©°à¨® ਦ੠ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਪਿà¨à©à¨à©, ਮà©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾, ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਹà©à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à©°à¨¸à¨¾ ਦਾ ਵਰਣਨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਦ੠ਪੰਨਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à©à¨ª ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਿà¨à¥¤ ਤà©à¨à¨¾, ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਮਾਪਦੰਡਾਠਨà©à©° ਮà©à¨ª à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਮਾਪਦੰਡਾਠà¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਮਾਪਦੰਡ 5 (ਫà©à¨à¨²à¨à© ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨) à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à©°à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਤਹਿਤ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨¥à¨¾ ਹ੠ਵà©à¨à¨¿à¨¡ ਪà©à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ ਮੰਨਣਾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬-ਲੰਬਾਠਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨à©-ਫਾਰਮ ਵਾਲ੠ਲà©à¨ ਨਾਲà©à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨£à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਠੰਤ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦਿਠà¨à¨¿ ਸੰਸਥਾà¨à¨¤ ਰਿਪà©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼੠à¨à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਤਸਦà©à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਸà¨à©à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਹà©: à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਸਠਤà©à¨ &#8220;ਸà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨-ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨²&#8221; ਸਮà©à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਸਾਰ੠ਰà©à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਾਪਣਾ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨£ ਸਮਾਠਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਮਾਨਤਾ ਮà©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਠਰਥਾਠਨà©à©° ਮਹੱਤਵ ਦà©à¨£à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਹà©à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨® ਨਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਬਣਨਾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨à©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à¨®à¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਠਸਲ ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਲà©à¨à¨ ਵà©à¨²à¨®à¨² à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨, à¨à©à¨¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਦ੠ਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਹਨ।</p>
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</div>
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ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਲਈ ਰਚਨਾਤਮਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਵਪਾਰ ਕਿਉਂ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ?

