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<h4 class="sub_head">ਨਵà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ª</h4>
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<p>à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਠਸਲ ਵਿੱਠà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¸ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸੰà¨à©à¨ª ਸ਼ਬਦ: à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨° ਸà©à©±à¨² à¨à©à¨ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਸਰà©à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨ªà¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨§à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà© à¨à¨¿à¨à¨®à¨° ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਸਾਹਮਣ੠ਲਿà¨à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤਾਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨®à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ। à¨à¨¹ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©, ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨, ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਦਹਾà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਬਲà©à¨¡à¨° à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਠਤà©à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਤਰੱà¨à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p><b>à¨à©à¨°-ਮਾਸਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਹਮਲਾਵਰ ਰà©à¨: </b>ਬਲà©à¨¡à¨° à¨à¨¿à¨à¨®à¨° ਦਾ à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¯à©à¨°à©à¨¥à¨°à¨² ਰà©à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਨà©à¨à¨¹ ਪੱਥਰ ਹà©, à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਬਾਠਦ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38265030/" target="_self">intravesical immunotherapy</a> à¨à©±à¨-à¨à©à¨à¨® ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨®à¨° ਵਿੱà¨. à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਿਮਾਰ੠à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨µà©à¨¸à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਦ੠ਬਾਵà¨à©à¨¦ ਵਾਪਸ à¨à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਹà©à¨£ ਨਵà©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ª ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸਿਸà¨à¨®à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨ªà©à¨à¨à©°à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¿à¨¬à¨à¨°à¨¸ ਠਤ੠à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨µà©à¨¸à©à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨®à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਸੰà¨à©à¨ &#8211; à¨à¨¹ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨ <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2045(21)00147-9/abstract" target="_self">ਬਲà©à¨¡à¨° ਨà©à©° ਬà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©</a> ਵਿੱਠ<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30561441/" target="_self">ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨£à© à¨à©à¨¸</a> ਨਹà©à¨ ਤਾਠà¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਠਰਥ ਸਿਸà¨à©à¨à¨à©à¨®à© ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ (7,8)</p>
<p><b>ਮਾਸਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©-ਹਮਲਾਵਰ ਰà©à¨: </b>ਰà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਸਿਸà¨à©à¨à¨à©à¨®à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਮਿà¨à¨°à© ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹ੠<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa022148" target="_self">ਨਿà¨à¨à¨¡à¨à©à¨µà©à¨à¨ ਪਲà©à¨à©à¨¨à¨® ਠਧਾਰਤ à¨à©à¨®à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà©</a>à¨à© à¨à¨à©±à¨²à© ਸਰà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨§à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨¨à¨°-ਨਿਰਮਾਣ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨à¨¦à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਹਾà¨à¨¦à©à¨ª ਦ੠ਪਾà¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਨਿà¨à¨¬à¨²à©à¨¡à¨° ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਠੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਾਹਰ੠ਥà©à¨²à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਮਿਲਦà©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨£à© ਹà©à¨ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨®à©à¨¡à©à¨²à¨¿à¨à© ਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà© (ਸਮà¨à¨¾à¨²à© à¨à©à¨®à©à¨°à©à¨¡à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਬਲà©à¨¡à¨° à¨à¨¿à¨à¨®à¨° ਦਾ ਵੱਧ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¯à©à¨°à©à¨¥à¨°à¨² ਰà©à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨) <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25366678/" target="_self">ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©</a> ਬਲà©à¨¡à¨° ਨà©à©° ਫà©à¨¨ ਵà©à¨²à©. ਸਰà¨à¨°à© ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਵ੠ਬਦਲ à¨à¨: ਠ<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2034442" target="_self">ਸਹਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¯à©à¨¨à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà©</a> à¨à©à¨®à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਰà©à¨-ਮà©à¨à¨¤ ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨ªà¨°à©à¨à¨¿à¨µ à¨à¨®à¨¯à©à¨¨à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39282910/" target="_self">à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾-ਮà©à¨à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਸਮà©à©±à¨à© ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਾà¨</a> &#8211; ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਠਸਲ੠ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¥¤</p>
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<p>ਬਲà©à¨¡à¨° à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨° ਸà©à¨°à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾, ਪਰ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪਿà¨à¨²à© à¨à©à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਵਿੱਠਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਨ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਤਰੱà¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨à¨° ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© ਨਿਦਾਨਾਠਨਾਲ ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨, ਤਾਠਤਸਵà©à¨° ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਰਹà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p><i>(ਡਾ. à¨à¨¿à¨¨à¨¿à¨² à¨à©à¨®à¨¾à¨° ਪà©à¨²à©à¨°à© à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° (ਯà©à¨°à©à¨²à©à¨à©) ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à© (ਯà©à¨°à©-à¨à¨¨à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à©), ਠੰਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ, à¨à©à¨à© ਹਨ। drginil@aims.amrita.edu)</i></p>
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ਬਲੈਡਰ ਕੈਂਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲੱਛਣਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਲੋਕ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲਣ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ

