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<p>17 à¨à©à¨¨ 2022 ਨà©à©° WHO <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.who.int/india/news/detail/17-06-2022-investigation-of-the-vaccine-derived-polio-virus--found-in-sewage-sample-in-kolkata">à¨à©±à¨ ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à©</a> VDPV à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ª-1 ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਮਾਮਲਾ, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨²à¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠ25 ਠਪà©à¨°à©à¨², 2022 ਨà©à©° ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਸà©à¨µà¨°à©à¨ ਦ੠ਨਮà©à¨¨à© ਵਿੱਠਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨® &#8220;ਸਥਾਪਿਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਪà¨à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à¨ VDPV1 ਵਾà¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠iVDPV (à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© à¨à¨®à¨¯à©à¨¨à©à¨¡à¨«à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨¢à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨)&#8221; ਸà©à¥¤ ਪਰ ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨²à©à¨ à¨à©à¨¸ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© 12 ਠà¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਡਬਲਯà©à¨à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਾà¨à¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਲà¨à¨à¨ ਤਿੰਨ ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, ਠਤ੠ਡà©à¨¢ ਮਹà©à¨¨à© ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਬਾਠਦ, ਫਾਲà©-ਠਪ ਨਤà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¿ ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨¯à©à¨¨à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨² ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à¨¾à¨à¨² à¨à¨® ਸ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨² ਦਾ à¨à©à¨ ਸਬà©à¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ ਵਾà¨à¨°à¨¸ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à© ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨² ਰਿਹਾ ਸà©, WHO ਨ੠ਠà¨à© ਤੱਠਵà©à¨°à¨µà© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹਨ।</p>
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<p>WHO ਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਪà©à¨²à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¡à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨à¨¿à¨µ (GPEI) ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਣਾਠà¨à¨ ਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨°à©, WHO ਸਮà©à¨¤ à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨-ਨਿੱà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à©, ਵਿੱਠਵ੠ਸਿਰਫ ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://polioeradication.org/circulating-vaccine-derived-poliovirus-count/">ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨£ vdpv</a> ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਦ੠VDPV ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ &#8211; à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨-à¨à¨®à©-ਸਬੰਧਤ VDPV ਠਤ੠ਠਸਪਸ਼ਠVDPV।</p>
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<p>2017 ਤੱਠ<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5529169/">ਪà©à¨ªà¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤</a> à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨² ਵਿੱਠ<i>à¨à©à¨à¨¾</i>GPEI iVDPV à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨°à© ਰੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, GPEI ਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠiVDPV à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਡà©à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨, GPEI ਸਮà©à¨-ਸਮà©à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਮਹਾà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡ (WER) ਠਤ੠US CDC ਵਿੱਠiVDPV à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ <i>ਰà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨¤ ਦ੠ਹਫਤਾਵਾਰ੠ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨</i> (MMWR)। GPEI ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਵਾਰ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6928a4.htm#contribAff">ਸਾà¨à¨à¨¾ ਡà©à¨à¨¾</a> à¨à¨à¨µà©à¨¡à©à¨ªà©à¨µà© à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨ 2020 ਵਿੱਠਸਿà¨à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨ à¨à¨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨ 2018 ਠਤ੠ਦਸੰਬਰ 2019 ਦਰਮਿà¨à¨¨ ਪੰਠਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ &#8211; ਠਰà¨à¨¨à¨à©à¨¨à¨¾, ਮਿਸਰ, à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, ਫਿਲà©à¨ªà©à¨¨à¨à¨¼ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਤà©à¨ 16 ਨਵà©à¨ iVDPV à¨à©à¨¸ ਸਾਹਮਣ੠à¨à¨à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à©à¨à¨° GPEI à¨à©à¨² ਸਾਰ੠iVDPV à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਡਾà¨à¨¾ ਹà©, ਤਾਠWHO à¨à©à¨² ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ WHO- ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਪà©à¨²à©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵ੠ਸਮਾਨ ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਵਾà¨à¨²à¨¡ ਪà©à¨²à©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¸ ਠਤ੠VDPV à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠VDPV à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਤਿੰਨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à©à¨¬à©±à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਨਤà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਿੱਧ੠ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ WHO. à¨à¨¹ ਡਬਲਯà©à¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¯à©à¨¨à©à¨¡à¨«à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¸à©-à¨à¨¸à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¡ VDPV (IVDPV), ਠਤ੠ਠਣਪà¨à¨¾à¨¤à© VDPV ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ &#8216;ਤà©, ਠਸਲ-ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਾਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਸਾà¨à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼੠ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨à¨¾ ਬਾਰ੠ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਸਵਾਲ à¨à¨ ਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਠà¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਪà©à¨²à©à¨ ਵà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨¨ (IPV) ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨, à¨à¨°à¨² ਪà©à¨²à©à¨ ਵà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨¨ (OPV) à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ ਪà©à¨²à©à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨, OPV à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨²à©à¨-ਵà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਠਧਰੰà¨à© ਪà©à¨²à©à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¸ (VAP) ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ OPV ਵਿੱਠਵਰਤਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਵਾਲਾ ਲਾà¨à¨µ, à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਪà©à¨²à©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¸ ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਸਰà©à¨° ਵਿੱਠਵਾà¨à¨°à¨² ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨²à©à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ OPV ਵਿੱਠਵਰਤਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਵਾਲਾ ਲਾà¨à¨µ, à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਪà©à¨²à©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¸ à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ ਨਿà¨à¨°à©à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਬਣ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨²à©à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à© à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©-ਸਮਰੱਥ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ। iVDPV ਦ੠ਮਾਮਲ੠ਵਿੱà¨, ਪà©à¨²à©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¸ à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨à©°à¨ªà¨°à©à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¡ ਬੱà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨¹à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਰੱਠਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠iVDPV ਤਣਾਠà¨à¨ ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਤੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਰਹਿ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਵਿੱਠ<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1005114">à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¸</a>à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨à©°à¨ªà¨°à©à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¡ ਬੱà¨à¨¾ 28 ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ª-2 ਵà©à¨¡à©à¨ªà©à¨µà© ਦਾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>2015 ਦਾ à¨à¨¹à¨¿à¨£à¨¾ ਹà©, &#8220;à¨à¨à¨µà©à¨¡à©à¨ªà©à¨µà© ਤਣਾਠਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©à¨à¨® ਠਤ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨²à¨¨ ਠਣà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ ਲਠà¨à©à¨ªà©à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨¡à¨à©à¨® ਦ੠ਸੰਦਰਠਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਾਰਥà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤&#8221; <i>PLOS à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨®</i> à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼ WHO à¨à©°à¨à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ iVDPV à¨à©à¨¸ ਨਿà¨à¨°à©à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨°à¨²à©à¨à¨ VDPV ਤਣਾਠਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà© à¨à©°à¨¡à¨¾à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¤à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ WHO iVDPV ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਸਾà¨à¨à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
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<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
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<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
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