<h2 class="sub-title">ਨਿਯਮ à¨à©±à¨ &#8216;à¨à¨à¨µà¨¿à¨à© à¨à¨®à©à¨à©&#8217; ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ੠ਸ਼ਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਸà¨à¨¾ ਵਧਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਵ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ; à¨à¨¹ &#8216;à¨à¨¾à¨¤-ਠਧਾਰਤ ਪੱà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤&#8217; ਨà©à©° &#8216;ਪੱà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤&#8217; ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸਿਰਫ à¨à¨¸à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ &#8216;ਪੱà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤&#8217; ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠</h2>
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<p>ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¡ à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਨ੠ਨਵà©à¨ ਡਰਾਫਠਦ੠ਨਿਯਮ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à© &#8220;ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à©&#8221; ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਨਾਮà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.ugc.gov.in/pdfnews/7358329_Caste_Based_Discrimination_in_HE.pdf">à¨à¨¾à¨¤-ਠਧਾਰਤ ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à¨¾</a>&#8220;ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨° ਵਿਠà¨à©à¨à¨ªà¨¸ ਵਿà¨. à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਨਿਯਮ &#8220;à¨à¨à©à¨à¨à© à¨à¨®à©à¨à©&#8221; ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ੠ਸ਼ਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਸà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤à¨¾à¨µ ਵ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਤਾਠਵਿਤà¨à¨°à¨¾ ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à© ਮਾਮਲ੠ਸਪਸ਼à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</p>
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<p>à¨à¨¹ 2012 ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨à©à¨à¨à© ਦ੠ਸਥਾਪਨਾ &#8216;ਤ੠&#8220;ਨਿਯਮਾà¨&#8221; ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ &#8220;à¨à©à¨¦à¨à¨¾à¨µ&#8221; &#8220;à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© à¨à©à¨¦, ਬਾਹਰਲà©, ਸà©à¨®à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਪਸੰਦ&#8221; ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਰੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨¾à¨¤à©, ਧਰਮ, à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾, ਧਰਮ, ਨਸਲà©à¨ ਤ, ਲਿੰਠਠਤ੠ਠਪਾਹà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à© ਦਾ ਠਧਾਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©. </p>
<p>ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ 2012 ਨਿਯਮਾਠਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸ ਸੰਤà¨à¨¾à¨² ਵਿੱਠਵਿਤà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਸੰਸਥਾਨ ਵਿੱਠ&#8220;à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਹਿੱਸà©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨&#8221; ਦ੠à¨à©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¼ ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. </p>
<p>ਨਵà©à¨ ਨਿਯਮਾਠਨà©à©° ਯ੠ਪ੠ਸ੠ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਮਾਹਰ à¨à¨®à©à¨à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨ªà¨°à©à¨® à¨à©à¨°à¨ ਬà©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਮਾਵਾਠਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨°à¨¥à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨à© ਦਾ ਦਾਠਵਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ &#8220;ਵੱਡ੠à¨à¨²à¨&#8221; ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨£à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨®à©à¨à© ਨ੠ਯà©à¨à©à¨¸à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਣਾਠà¨à¨ ਸà©, à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à©: ਸ਼ਾà¨à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¨. à¨à¨¼à¨²à¨¾ ਨ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¿ 2012 ਦ੠ਨਿਯਮਾਠਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨ªà¨°à©à¨® à¨à©à¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਦà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ ਰà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à©.</p>
<p>ਡਰਾਫਠਦ੠ਨਿਯਮਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸ ਹਫਤ੠27 ਫਰਵਰ੠ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਡà©à¨®à©à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠ਯà©à¨à©à¨¸à© ਨ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° 30 ਦਿਨ ਦਿੱਤ੠ਹਨ ਤਾਠà¨à© à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨£ ਲà¨. ਸà©à¨ªà¨°à©à¨® à¨à©à¨°à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਨ੠ਸ਼à©à©±à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਨਵà©à¨ ਨਿਯਮ UGC ਨà©à©° &#8220;ਦੰਦ ਠਤ੠ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©&#8221; ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨à©, à¨à© à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° à¨à©±à¨²à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਠਸਫਲ ਹਨ. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, à¨à¨à¨µà¨¿à¨à© à¨à¨®à©à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਬਰਾਬਰ ਠਵਸਰ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਤਹਿਤ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨®à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਤਹਿਤ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਤਹਿਤ ਸਥਾਪਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸਥਾਪਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਤਹਿ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©. à¨à¨à©à¨à¨à© à¨à¨®à©à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਸਿਵਲ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨à©°à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠrelevant à©à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਤà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©; ਠਤ੠ਦ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨à©°à¨¦à© ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਸੱਦ੠ਵà¨à©à¨; à¨à¨¾à¨° ਫà©à¨à¨²à¨à© ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿ of ਠਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਸਿਰ ਦਾ ਸਿਰ. </p>
<p>ਨਿਯਮਾਠਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨¸ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸ਼ਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲਿà¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤à¨¾à¨µ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©. ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨°à©à¨¾ à¨à¨¹ ਦੱਸਦ੠ਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ &#8220;à¨à©à¨ ੠ਸ਼ਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¤&#8221; ਠਤ੠ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਸ਼ਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ &#8220;ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©°&#8221; à¨à¨²à¨¤ &#8220;ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨à¨¾. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© à¨à©°à¨ªà¨²à©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਨਾਠਯà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਨਾਠਦ੠ਠਧਾਰ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à¨¾ ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਠਣਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¬à¨° ਦ੠ਠਧਾਰ ਤ੠ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©. <i>ਹਿੰਦà©</i>ਨਵà©à¨ ਡਰਾਫਠਨਿਯਮਾਠਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨®à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨ ਦ੠ਦਰà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਰਿà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨µà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸਥਿਤ੠ਦ੠ਠਧਾਰ ਤ੠ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à© ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¿à©°à¨®à©à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਹਨ. </p>
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ਨਵੇਂ ਡਰਾਫਟ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਯੂਜੀਸੀ ਨੇ ‘ਵਿਤਕਰੇ’ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਬਾਰਾ-ਡੈਲੀਜਾਈਨ ‘; ਹੁਣ ਜਾਤ-ਅਧਾਰਤ ਵਿਤਕਰਾ ‘ਸਿਰਫ ਐਸ ਸੀ ਐਸ / ਸਟੰਪ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਹੈ

