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<p><span class="drop-caps">m</span>ਨà©à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਸ਼ਲà©à¨à¨¾ ਸà©à¨°à¨ ਦਾ ਪਸੰਦà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪਰ, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¹ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਸà¨à©à¨² ਵਿੱਠਬà©à¨°à¨¿à©°à¨ ਤਰà©à¨à© ਨਾਲ ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ “à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¹à¨¿à¨£à¨¾ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨° ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਬਣਾ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ,” 10 ਸਾਲਾ ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨, ICTS-RRI ਮà©à¨¥à¨¸ ਸਰà¨à¨² ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°, ਬà©à¨à¨à¨²à©à¨°à©-ਠਧਾਰਤ ਸਿਧਾà¨à¨¤à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਸà©à¨à©°à¨¡à¨°à© ਸà¨à©à¨² ਦ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਪਹਿਲà¨à¨¦à¨®à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹਨ। ਸਾà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¼ (ICTS) ਠਤ੠ਰਮਨ ਰਿਸਰਠà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ (RRI)।</p>
<p>à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਸੰà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਪਿੱà¨à© ਤਰਠਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¥¤ “à¨à¨¹ ਸਾਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਯਾਦ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਪਰ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪਿੱà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨, ਤਾਠਸਾਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਯਾਦ à¨à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ”à¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¦à¨¾ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ “ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਪà©à©±à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¤à¨° ਸਮਾà¨, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨² à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ,&#8221; à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ &#8220;ਮà©à¨¨à©à©° ਠਸਾà¨à¨¨à¨®à©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨®à¨µà¨°à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¿ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ ਸਮਾਠਬਰਬਾਦ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪਰ ਠਸà©à¨ (à¨à©±à¨¥à©) ਠਸਲ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਡà©à¨®à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨à¥¤&#8221;</p>
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<p>à¨à©à¨¸à¨«à¨¼ ਸà©à¨®à©à¨ ਲ, ICTS ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਮਾਣਯà©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨°, à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à© ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ 1900 ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਬà©à¨²à¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨£à¨¿à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਹà©à¨à¨¦ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨, à¨à¨²à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਸà©à¨µà©à¨ ਤ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਨ ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨² à¨à¨à¥¤ “ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à© ਯà©à¨°à¨ª ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¹ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à©±à¨ ੠ਲਿà¨à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨£à¨¿à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਸà©,&#8221; à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਾਲਾਠਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ à¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨²à© à¨à¨£à¨¿à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਪà©à¨°à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à©±à¨ à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° 1990 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਠਮਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਤੱਠਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ ਸà©à¨®à©à¨ ਲ à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, “ICTS à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¿à©±à¨§ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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