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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à© à¨à¨à¨ ਹ੠&#8211; FDA ਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨à©</h4>
<p>2025 ਵਿੱà¨, ਯà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¡ ਸà¨à©à¨à¨¸ ਫà©à¨¡ à¨à¨à¨¡ ਡਰੱਠà¨à¨¡à¨®à¨¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ (à¨à¨« ਡ੠à¨) ਨ੠à¨à¨®à¨¯à©à¨¨à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਡਰੱà¨, ਪà©à¨®à¨¬à¨°à©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¼à©à¨®à¨¾à¨¬ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸਬà¨à©à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਸ ਰà©à¨ª ਨà©à©° ਮਨà¨à¨¼à©à¨°à© ਦਿੱਤà©à¥¤<i>. </i>à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਯà©à¨à¨¸ ਸਪà©à¨¸ à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à© ਨਾਸਾ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ADAR1 à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨, ISS &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¥ ਰਿਸਰਠਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨² ਡਿਲà©à¨µà¨°à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¸ ਰà©à¨ ਲਠਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਫਾਰਮà©à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨® ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠ਬਿਹਤਰ ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨² ਸਨ।</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਨਿਯਮ ਠਤ੠ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਸਾਲ, ਯà©à¨à© ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਯà©à¨à© ਸਪà©à¨¸ à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à© ਨ੠ਬਾਹਰ੠ਪà©à¨²à¨¾à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਮਾਰਠਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠà¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਸਮਰਥਨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦ ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à© (MHRA), ਸਿਵਲ à¨à¨µà©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਠਥਾਰà¨à© (CAA) ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¨à©à¨µà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨«à¨¿à¨¸ (RIO) ਨ੠ਠੰਤਰ-à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à© ਨà©à¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à© ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ &#8216;ਡਿà¨à¨²-ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨&#8217; ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸੰਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠਸਪà©à¨¸-à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਫਾਰਮਾà¨à©à¨²à©à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਵੱਡ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ªà©à¨°à©à¨ ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨à© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨® à¨à¨°à¨ªà©à¨° ਬਣਾ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਸਨ।</p>
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<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਪà©à¨²à¨¾à© à¨à©à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨ ਨ (à¨à¨¸à¨°à©), $13 ਬਿਲà©à¨ ਨ ਦ੠ਮਾਮà©à¨²à© ਪà©à¨²à¨¾à© à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਬਾਵà¨à©à¨¦, ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਤà©à¨à© ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਡ੠ਪà©à¨²à¨¾à©-ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਪà©à¨²à¨¾à© à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ ਪੰà¨à¨µà©à¨ ਸਥਾਨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à©±à¨à¨¦à© ਲਾà¨à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨ ਵਪਾਰਠਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨® ਸਪà©à¨¸ à¨à¨¨à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਸਪà©à¨¸ ਫਾਰਮਾਸਿà¨à¨à©à¨à¨² ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨° ਯਥਾਰਥਵਾਦ੠ਬਣਾ ਰਹ੠ਹਨ। à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਸਫਲ ਸਪà©à¨¸ ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨ ੱਪ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨®à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨ ਠਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à© ਹà©</h4>
<p>ਸਪà©à¨¸ à¨à¨¨à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਵਿੱਠ700 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨ ਰ-ਸਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਪੱਤਰ, 40 ਠਧਿà¨à¨ ਠਤ੠12 ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨« ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à©±à¨à© ਹਨ। ਮà©à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à© ਹਾਠà¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨°à© ਪà©à¨¤à©-ਪà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à©à©à¨¹à© ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à©à¨°à¨¾ ਫਰਮਾ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ à¨à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਬਾਹਰ੠ਪà©à¨²à¨¾à© ਵਿੱਠਬਣà©à¨à¨ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¾à¥¤ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਸਪà©à¨¸ à¨à¨¨à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਮਸ਼ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©: &#8216;à¨à©±à¨ ਹà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨° ਮà©à¨² ਦ੠ਯਾਤਰਾ ਪਹਿਲ੠à¨à¨¦à¨® ਨਾਲ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤&#8217; à¨à¨¸ ਵਿਠà¨à©à¨ ਸ਼ੱਠਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਧਰਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¹à¨¿ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨° ਦ੠ਸਮੱਸਿਠਨà©à©° ਹੱਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਮਨà©à©±à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਨਿਰੰਤਰ à¨à©à¨ ਵਿਠਬਾਹਰ੠ਪà©à¨²à¨¾à© ਦਾ ਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p><i>(ਡਾ. à¨à©. à¨à¨£à¨ªà¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਨਿà¨à¨°à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨² ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à© ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨²à©à¨®à©à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¨ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à© à¨à¨« à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ ਦ੠ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਹਨ। ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à¨¼à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨°, à¨à¨.à¨à¨.à¨à©., à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨ªà©à¨°, à¨à¨¹ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¨à¨°à©à¨°à© ਡਿਸà¨à¨¿à©°à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¡ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨°, à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨®, à¨à©°à¨®à© ਹਨ। drkganapathy@gmail.com)</i></p>
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 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
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 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
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 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
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 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
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 );
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</div>
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ਕੀ ਸਪੇਸ ਓਨਕੋਲੋਜੀ ਕੈਂਸਰ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀ ਲਿਆ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ?
