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<p><b><i></i></b>ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à© ਤਪਦਿਠ(à¨à©à¨¬à©) ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣਦ੠ਹਨ, ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹à© à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਸà©à©±à¨² à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਫà©à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਸ਼ਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à©±à¨ ਵਾਰ ਠੰਦਰ, ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਥਾਨ ਲ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¹ ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਤੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨® ਰਹਿ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à©±à¨¥à©à¨ ਤੱਠà¨à¨¿ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ ਲà¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ ਵੱਡਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨¬à© ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à© ਤà©à¨ ਨà©à¨ ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤੱਠਲੰਬà©, ਤà©à¨¬à¨° ਡਰੱਠਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠ਮਾà©à© ਪਾਲਣਾ, ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤੱਠà¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨ªà©à¨à¨°, ਠਤ੠ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਡਰੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨°à©à¨§ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਨਵà©à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠ<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-64407-w" target="_self"><i>à¨à©à¨¦à¨°à¨¤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨°</i></a>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹਰਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©à©°à¨à©, <i>ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨¬à©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਮ à¨à©</i> (Mtb), ਨਵà©à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਨਹà©à¨ ਬਲà¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨à¨¼à¨¬à¨¾à¨¨ ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¼à¨® ਨà©à©° ਮà©à© ਸਰà¨à¨°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© à¨à¨à¨à©-à¨à©à¨¬à© ਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà©à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਰਾਹ ਪੱਧਰਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<p>										ਤਪਦਿਠਠਤ੠ਮਾਨਸਿਠਸਿਹਤ ਸਿੰਡà©à¨®à¨¿à¨</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">oxidative ਤਣਾਠ</h4>
<p>ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮਾਰਨ ਲਠà¨à¨ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਠਸਥਿਰ ਠਣà©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨¸à©à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨µ ਤਣਾਠਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਸਫà©à¨ ਵ੠ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹ੠à¨à© ਸà©à¨²à©à¨²à¨° ਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ ਨ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨« ਸਾà¨à©°à¨¸, ਬà©à¨à¨à¨²à©à¨°à© ਦ੠ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਫਾਰ à¨à¨¨à¨«à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¸ ਡਿà¨à¨¼à©à¨à¨¼ ਰਿਸਰਠਦ੠ਠਮਿਤ ਸਿੰਠਠਤ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à© ਲà©à¨à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਪਹਿਲਾਠਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨ ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ ਵਧਣ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨®à¨à©à¨¬à© ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਹà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à©à¨à¨¨à¨ ਪਾà¨à¨ ਠੰਤਰ ਦà©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, à¨à¨à¨¸à©à¨¡à©à¨à¨¿à¨µ ਤਣਾਠਦਾ ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵੱਡ੠ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਾਲ੠ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਪੱਠਵਾਲ੠ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਨਾਲà©à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਡਰੱà¨-ਸਹਿਣਸ਼à©à¨² ਸਨ।</p>
<p>ਡਾ. ਸਿੰਠਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, &#8220;ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਵਰਤਾਰ੠ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਹ੠ਦà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਨ੠ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਹਮਲਾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਨà©à©° ਸ਼ੱਠਹà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨-ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਤੰਤਰ Mtb ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪਾà¨à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾਵਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠ਰਹ੠ਹਨ,&#8221; ਡਾ. ਸਿੰਠਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਫਲà©à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¸à¨° ਨà©à©° ਲ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©°à¨à¨¨à©à¨ ਰ à¨à©à¨¤à© Mtb ਨਾਲ ਮਾà¨à¨¸ ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾: à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਰà©à¨¡à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਵਧਿਠà¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨à¨¸à©à¨¡à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¡ ਹ੠à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨ ਤਾਠਡਿੱਠà¨à¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਦ੠Mtb à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਤà©à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¤à©à¨µà¨¿à¨§à© ਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਨà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨ Mtb ਵਾਲ੠ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨ à¨à¨à¨¸à©à¨¡à©à¨à¨¿à¨µ ਫਾਸਫà©à¨°à¨¿à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ (OXPHOS) &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਿਰà¨à¨° ਸਨ, à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨¡à¨°à©à¨ à¨à¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਦà©à¨à© ਪਾਸà©, à¨à¨à¨¸à©à¨¡à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¡ Mtb ਵਾਲ੠ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸ ਸà©, à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¿à¨ ਮਾਰਠà¨à© à¨à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨¼ ਨà©à©° ਤà©à© à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਪਾà¨à¨ ਸਥਿਤà©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ Mtb ਡਰੱà¨-ਸੰਵà©à¨¦à¨¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਠਤ੠ਡਰੱà¨-ਰà©à¨§à¨ à¨à©à¨¬à© ਦà©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à© à¨à©°à¨à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਡਾ. ਸਿੰਠਦ੠ਸ਼ਬਦਾਠਵਿੱà¨: &#8220;à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨ ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨°à©à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨à¨¸à©à¨¡à©à¨à¨¿à¨µ ਤਣਾਠਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨à¨µ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©à¨¬à© ਵਿਰà©à¨§à© ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨à¨¸à©à¨¡à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¡ ਠਤ੠ਸੰਵà©à¨¦à¨¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਬਣ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨, OXPHOS-ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ &#8230; à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਿਹਤਰ ਢੰਠਨਾਲ ਨਸ਼à©à¨²à© ਪਦਾਰਥਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¸à©à¨¡à©à¨à¨¿à¨µ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।&#8221;</p>
<p>ਸਿੰਠਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à¨¾ ਦ੠ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨à¨à¨¡à© ਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਠਤ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠ਲà©à¨à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਯਾਦਵ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, &#8220;ਲਾਠਰਹਿਤ ਮà©à¨à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਸੰà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪਾà¨à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਮà©à©-ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©, à¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨£ ਪà©à¨°à© ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨°à©-ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਨà©à©° ਮà©à© à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©, ਨਾ à¨à¨¿ ਸਿਰਫ ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©°,&#8221; ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਯਾਦਵ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</p>
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<p>										&#8216;#EndTB&#8217; ਵੱਲ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à©à©°à¨®à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਸà©à¨</p></div>
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ਕੀ ਮੈਕਰੋਫੈਜ ਮੈਟਾਬੋਲਿਜ਼ਮ ਨੂੰ ਰੀਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਟੀਬੀ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਘਟਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ ਕੀਮਤ

