<h2 class="sub-title" style="font-family: 'Merriweather', serif; font-weight: bold;">ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਹà©à¨£ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨¤ ਠà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨²à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨, ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨ à©à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨à© à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨°à© ਹà©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਤਰੱà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨ ਬਣਦ੠ਹਨ।</h2>
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<p><span class="drop-caps">à¨</span>ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à© (à¨à¨¨à¨à¨ªà©), 2020 ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨«à©à¨²à©à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¡ à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਨਵà©à¨ ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਨਵà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਦਾ à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਹà©à¨²à©-ਹà©à¨²à© à¨à©à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ 15 ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਮਿà¨à¨¦ ਵਿੱਠਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨²à©-ਹà©à¨²à© à¨à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨°à¨à© ਸਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨°à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<p>								ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨</h2>
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<p>ਫਿਰ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਮਾਨਤਾ ਮਾਡਲ ਤਹਿਤ ਪਾਠà¨à©à¨°à¨® ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠ਰਫ਼ਤਾਰ ਮੱਠ੠ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਵੱਡ੠à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, ਪਾਠà¨à©à¨°à¨® ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨§à¨£ ਲਠਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਸਲਾਹ-ਮਸ਼ਵਰà©, ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਬà©à¨°à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨®à©à¨à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨¾à¨, ਠਤ੠ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨à© ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਲੰਬਾ ਸਮਾਠਲà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਲਾà¨à© ਹà©à¨£ ਨਾਲ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠਠਤ੠ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਵਰà¨à© ਵਿਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਵਿਦਿਠਠਲà©à©à¨¾à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਬਦਲਦà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਲà©à©à©à¨à¨¦à© à¨à¨¤à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਦà©à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼à© à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨² ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¿à¨ ਮਾਡਲ</h4>
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<p><i>ਮਿਲਿੰਦ à¨à©à¨®à¨¾à¨° ਸ਼ਰਮਾ à¨à¨®à¨¬à©à¨à¨® ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©, à¨à©à¨§à¨ªà©à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</i></p>
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<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="70755461" data-title="Why the affiliation system is outdated" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/why-the-affiliation-system-is-outdated/article70755461.ece">
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