<h2 class="sub-title">The Lancet ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਨ੠ਠੱਧ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ERCP ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਲà¨à©-ਡਰੱਠਰà©à¨§à¨ à¨à©à¨µ ਪਾà¨; NCDC ਦਾ à¨à¨¹à¨¿à¨£à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਨਤà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨® ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¿à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾</h2>
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<p>ਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਫਾਰ ਡਿà¨à¨¼à©à¨à¨¼ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² (à¨à¨¨à¨¸à©à¨¡à©à¨¸à©) ਨ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਦਾਠਵਿà¨à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©°à¨¡à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹ੠<i>ਲà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨</i> à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨°à©à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¨à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਲਠਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨°à¨¤à© 50% ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ à¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਮਲà¨à©-ਡਰੱà¨-ਰà©à¨§à¨ à¨à©à¨µ (MDRO) ਨà©à©° ਬੰਦਰà¨à¨¾à¨¹ ਰੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। </p>
<p>ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਵਧ ਰਹ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨£à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨°à©à¨§ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਵਧ ਰਹ੠ਸà©à¨ªà¨°à¨¬à©±à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ &#8220;à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨¼à¨¤à¨°à¨¾&#8221; ਦੱਸਿਠਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱà¨, NCDC, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨£, à¨à©à¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©, ਨ੠ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¿ <i>ਲà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨</i> ਡà©à¨à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨ ਸਿਰਫ ਬਹà©-ਦਵਾà¨-ਰà©à¨§à¨ à¨à©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਸਤà©à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਸਲ ਲਾਠਨਹà©à¨à¥¤ </p>
<p>&#8220;ਬਸਤà©à¨à¨°à¨£ à¨à©±à¨ ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨ ਹà©, ਪਰ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² ਠਸਫਲਤਾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©,&#8221; à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਨਤà©à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨-à¨à©à¨à¨® ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਸਾਰ੠ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਲਠà¨à¨® ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">comorbidities ਵਾਲ੠ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼</h4>
<p>ਵਿਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨ ਪੱਤਰ <i>ਲà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨</i>ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨à¨¼à©à¨¨ <i>à¨-à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¨</i>ਸਿਰਲà©à¨ ਹ੠<i>à¨à¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨à©à¨ªà¨¿à¨ ਰà©à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à©à¨¡ à¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à©à¨à¨ªà©à¨¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨«à© (ERCP) ਵਿੱਠਮਲà¨à©-ਡਰੱà¨-ਰà©à¨§à¨ à¨à©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਲਠਪà©à¨°à©-ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨°à¨² ਸà¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨: à¨à©±à¨ ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à©, ਮਲà¨à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨à¨°, à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¸-ਸà©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² ਨਿਰà©à¨à¨£ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨à¥¤</i>ERCP à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨à©à¨ªà¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à© ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ, ਪਿੱਤ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਨਲà©à¨à¨, ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਸ ਵਿੱਠਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਨਿਦਾਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਵਰਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ &#8211; à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤, à¨à¨à¨²à©, ਨà©à¨¦à¨°à¨²à©à¨à¨¡ ਠਤ੠ਸੰਯà©à¨à¨¤ ਰਾਠਵਿੱਠ1,200 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¨à¨¸à©à¨¡à©à¨¸à© ਦ੠ਸà©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠à¨à¨ ਸਹਿ-ਰà©à¨, ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਸਿਹਤ ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨à¨¸à¨ªà©à¨à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਦ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਰà©à¨à©à¨¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਦà©à¨-ਰà©à¨ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨® ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à©±à¨ MRSA, VRE ਲਾà¨</h4>
<p>ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¹ ਵ੠ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਠਮਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਯà©à¨°à¨ª ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨¥à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨²à¨¿à¨¨-ਰà©à¨§à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨«à¨¼à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਸ (MRSA) (1.4%) ਠਤ੠ਵà©à¨¨à¨à©à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¨-ਰà©à¨§à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨¸à© (VRE) (7.4%) ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼à© à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਦਰਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨®-ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠਲਾਠਲਠਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਦà©à¨à¨ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਮਾਹਿਰਾਠਨ੠ਠੱà¨à© ਨà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ERCP-ਸੰਬੰਧ੠ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨® ਦ੠ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à©, à¨à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨² ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦਰਾਠà¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨²à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² ਨਤà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠਨà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
<p>NCDC ਮਾਹਰਾਠਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¤ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਠਸਲà©à¨ ਤਾਠਨà©à©° ਨਹà©à¨ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à©±à¨ ਮਾਹਰ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, &#8220;ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨°à©à¨§ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨¨ ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵੱà¨à©-ਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠà¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਦ੠à¨à¨£à¨¤à¨¾, ਰà©à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਨਮà©à¨¨à© ਠਤ੠ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨² ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਰੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ ਸਮà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¦ à¨à©à¨¤à¨°-ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸਿਫ਼ਾਰਸ਼ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤&#8221;</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">&#8216;à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¿à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾&#8217;</h4>
<p>NCDC ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¥à¨¿à¨¤ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ ਸਾਵਧਾਨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਠੰਤਰ-ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨à© ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ MDR à¨à©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à©-ਪੱਧਰ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਦਾ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>NCDC ਮਾਹਿਰਾਠਨ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² ਸੰਦਰਠਵਿੱਠਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨¹à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¥¤ &#8220;ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨£à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨°à©à¨§ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾ ਬਣਿਠਹà©à¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨¤ ਠਸਫਲਤਾ ਦ੠ਮਾਰà¨à¨° ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨²à¨¤ ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨¾à¨° ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à©, ਲਾਠਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, ਨਾ à¨à¨¿ ਠਲਾਰਮਵਾਦ।&#8221; </p>
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<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="70298818" data-title="India’s drug-resistant infection rates lower than U.S., Europe despite higher microbial colonisation" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/indias-drug-resistant-infection-rates-lower-than-us-europe-despite-higher-microbial-colonisation/article70298818.ece">
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<p> ਲਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© </p>
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