<h2 class="sub-title">ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਸà¨à©à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨«à¨¼ ਪਰਪà¨à¨¼ (SOP) ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਵੱà¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਣਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="content-body-69126453" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12" itemprop="articleBody">
<p><span class="drop-caps">à¨</span> ਸà¨à©à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨« ਪਰਪà¨à¨¼ (SOP) ਬਿਨà©à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਯਾਤਰਾ, à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਫਿੱਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ ਮà©à¨à¨¾ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨µà¨¾à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨£à¨¯à©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਿਰਤਾà¨à¨¤ ਦ੠ਤਾà¨à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਪਤਲਾ à¨à¨° ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ। à¨à©±à¨¥à© à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨® ਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਬà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p><b>ਸਪਸ਼à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨: </b>ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸà©à¨®à©à¨² ਬਿਰਤਾà¨à¨¤ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à©à¥¤ ਠਸਪਸ਼ਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਾà©à© ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨ ਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬà¨à©à¥¤ ਦਾà¨à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨®à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਮà©à©±à¨² ਨਿਰਧਾਰਨ। à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨° à¨à¨°à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à©à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਨਿੱà¨à© ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਯਾਤਰਾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਦà©à¨£ ਨਾਲ ਸਫਲਤਾਵਾਠਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨°à¨£ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p><b>ਲਿà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨²à©: </b>à¨à©±à¨¥à©à¨ ਤੱਠà¨à¨¿ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਵ੠à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à©à¨à¨° ਲਿà¨à¨¤ ਮਾà©à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨°à¨£ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠà¨à©à¨¬ ਵਾਠਵà©à¨°à¨µà© ਵੱਲ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à¨¾ ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¨à¨¯à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਲਠਸੰà¨à©à¨ª ਵਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਿਰਵਿà¨à¨¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¥¤ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© SOP ਨà©à©° ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à¨µà¨°à¨²à©à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬà¨à©; ਸਪਸ਼à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਮਾà¨à¨¨à© ਰੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਹਰà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à© ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਠੰਤਿਮ ਦਸਤਾਵà©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ ਸਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨°à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਸਾਥà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਲਾਹà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਫà©à¨¡à¨¬à©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਪਾਲਿਸ਼ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p><b>ਸਹ੠ਸਵਰ: </b>SOP ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਸ਼à¨à¨¸à©à¨ ਤ ਠਤ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨® ਹà©à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਬà¨à©, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨°-ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨¨ ਲੱਠਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਰਸਮ੠ਪਰ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਰੱà¨à© à¨à© ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© à¨à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਯਾਤਰਾ ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਪਹਿਲà©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à© à¨à¨ ਸਬà¨à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਨà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦà©à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਬà¨à©à¥¤ ਪà©à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©; ਦਾà¨à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨®à©à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਸੱà¨à© ਸਮਠਦ੠à¨à¨¦à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। ਨਿੱà¨à© ਤà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਾà¨à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨°à© à¨à© ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à©à©° ਵਿਲੱà¨à¨£ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹ ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© SOP ਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p><b>ਸਹ੠ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾:</b> à¨à©±à¨ ਦਿਲà¨à¨¸à¨ª à¨à¨¾à¨£-ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£, ਵਿਸਤà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਬਾਡ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨«à¨¼à¨¾à¨, ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਸਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨ ਤਰà¨à¨ªà©à¨°à¨¨ ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਦਾ ਪਾਲਣ à¨à¨°à©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨£-ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¾ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹਨ। à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਠਸਫਲ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¹à©à¨£ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¾ ਪਾਠਠਨà©à©° ਠਧà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨¡ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਠਤ੠ਯਾਦà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à©à¥¤ ਠਸੰà¨à¨¤ ਹਾਸ਼à©à¨, ਠਨਿਯਮਿਤ ਲਾà¨à¨¨ ਸਪà©à¨¸à¨¿à©°à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਾà©à© ਠਲਾà¨à¨¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ SOP ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨°-ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° ਬਣਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾਠà¨à¨¿ ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨®à¨¾ &#8216;ਤ੠ਬਣ੠ਰਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਦà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਠਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p><b>ਸà¨à©à¨ ਰਹà©:</b> à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨²à¨¤à© à¨à¨¹ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਠਸਫਲ ਰਹ੠ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© à¨à©à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਦਾà¨à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨®à©à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸੰਸਥਾ ਲਠਠਰà¨à¨¼à© à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਰਹ੠ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à©à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© SOP ਨà©à©° à¨à¨® ਦਿਠਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਫà©à¨à¨²à¨à©, à¨à©à¨°à¨¸, à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¿à¨§à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à© ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©°à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਠਰà¨à¨¼à© ਵਿੱਠਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p><b>ਸੰਪਾਦਿਤ à¨à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਸਬà©à¨¤ ਪà©à©à¨¹à©:</b> à¨à¨à¨°à©-ਮਿੰਠਦà©à¨à¨ ਸਬਮਿਸ਼ਨਾਠਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਨà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨°à¨£, ਫਾਰਮà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸ਼à©à¨²à© ਵੱਲ ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¨, à¨à¨ ਡਰਾਫà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨§à¨£ ਲਠਸਮਾਠà¨à©±à¨¢à©à¥¤ ਸਾਹਿਤਠà¨à©à¨°à© à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¨° ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© SOP ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਯਾਤਰਾ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਮà©à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨¿à©°à¨¬ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਯਾਦ ਰੱà¨à©, SOP ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© à¨à©à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਵà©à¨°à¨µà© ਵੱਲ ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦà©à¨£à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਠਸਲ੠ਬਿਰਤਾà¨à¨¤ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਦਾà¨à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨®à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਠਰà¨à¨¼à© ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p>ਲà©à¨à¨ ਡਾਲà¨à¨¿à¨¨ à¨à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨² ਦਾ ਸà©à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div>
<div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"></div>
<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="69126453" data-title="Common SOP mistakes and how to avoid them" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/education/common-sop-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them/article69126453.ece">
<div class="left">
<div class="share">
<ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;">
<li class="copy-link" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/education/common-sop-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them/article69126453.ece');" data-cf-modified-689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-="">
<p> ਲਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© </p>
</li>
<li class="email">
<p> à¨à¨®à©à¨² </p>
</li>
<li class="facebook" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcommon-sop-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them%2Farticle69126453.ece&;t=Common%20SOP%20mistakes%20and%20how%20to%20avoid%20them')" data-cf-modified-689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-="">
<p> ਫà©à¨¸à¨¬à©à©±à¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="twitter" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcommon-sop-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them%2Farticle69126453.ece&;text=Common%20SOP%20mistakes%20and%20how%20to%20avoid%20them')" data-cf-modified-689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-="">
<p> à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° </p>
</li>
<li class="telegram" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcommon-sop-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them%2Farticle69126453.ece&;text=Common%20SOP%20mistakes%20and%20how%20to%20avoid%20them')" data-cf-modified-689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-="">
<p> ਤਾਰ </p>
</li>
<li class="in" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcommon-sop-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them%2Farticle69126453.ece&;title=Common%20SOP%20mistakes%20and%20how%20to%20avoid%20them')" data-cf-modified-689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-="">
<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="whatsapp" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=Common%20SOP%20mistakes%20and%20how%20to%20avoid%20them%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcommon-sop-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them%2Farticle69126453.ece')" data-cf-modified-689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-="">
<p> ਵà¨à¨¸à¨à¨ª</p>
</li>
<li class="reddit" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcommon-sop-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them%2Farticle69126453.ece&;title=Common%20SOP%20mistakes%20and%20how%20to%20avoid%20them')" data-cf-modified-689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-="">
<p> reddit </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleid="69126453" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à©à¨¹à©</span></button></p>
<div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;"><a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" class="delete bookmarkdelete"></p>
<p> ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾<br />
 </a><br />
 ਸਾਰ੠ਦà©à¨à©
 </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div>
<div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">
<div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2"></div>
</div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>p")
if(totalPcount.length > 1)
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
else
 insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
</script></p>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid01').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1', [1, 1], 'Desktop_Inarticle_1x1').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle01').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Mweb_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1', [1, 1], 'Mweb_Inarticle_1x1').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Mweb_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="689c0d18d504577e1141c49b-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>

ਆਮ SOP ਗਲਤੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਹੈ
