<h2 class="sub-title">à¨à¨°à¨à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਸ਼à©à¨à¨° ਰà©à¨ mellitus (GDM) à¨à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨¼ ਠਸਹਿਣਸ਼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© ਪਹਿਲ੠ਵਾਰ à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਨਿਦਾਨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾ ਦ੠24-28 ਹਫ਼ਤਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਿਦਾਨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ ਸੰà¨à¨µ ਹà©à¥¤</h2>
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<p>3,000 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਸੱਤ à¨à¨¨à¨® ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਦ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਸ਼à©à¨à¨° ਰà©à¨ mellitus (GDM) ਪੰਠਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à¨µà¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ ਵ੠à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾ ਵਿੱਠਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠GDM ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼à©à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©±à¨à© à¨à©à¨à¨® ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à©à¨¨à¨, ਹà©à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨¡à©à¨à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨£ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ 2700 à¨à¨°à¨à¨µà¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ STRIDE ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਸਨ।<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41314474/" target="_blank"> ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤</a> ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਤਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾ à¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠ<i>ਡਾà¨à¨¬à©à¨à©à¨à¨¼ à¨à©à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² ਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸</i>à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¡à©à¨à¨® ਦà©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਦਰਾਠਲà¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨¾à¨° ਵਧ ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਸਨ, à¨à¨¹ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਲਠ21,5% ਠਤ੠ਬਾਠਦ ਵਾਲ੠ਲਠ19,5% ਸà©, à¨à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤ ਰੱà¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਬਲੱਡ ਸ਼à©à¨à¨° 92-125 mg/dL ਸà©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© GDM ਹà©à¨£ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à©à¨¬à©±à¨§ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨° ਰà©à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ 92 mg/dL ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸà©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° GDM ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à©à¨¬à©±à¨§ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>GDM ਨà©à©° à¨à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨¼ ਠਸਹਿਣਸ਼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਪਹਿਲ੠ਵਾਰ à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਤਾ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ à¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠਲà¨à¨à¨ 14% à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾਵਾਠਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠24-28 ਹਫ਼ਤਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠&#8211; ਦà©à¨° ਨਾਲ GDM ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਰà©à¨ªà¥¤ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ 20 ਹਫ਼ਤਿà¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਨਿਦਾਨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° à¨à©à¨¤à© GDM (eGDM) à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠLGDM ਦ੠ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠEGDM ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨® ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>STRIDE ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾ ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨° ਨਾਲ GDM ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨® ਸà¨à©à¨°à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ ਫਾਸà¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à¨¾ à¨à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨¼ (FPG) ਠਤ੠ਤਿੰਨ ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¤ HbA1c ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾ ਦ੠16 ਹਫ਼ਤਿà¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਸà¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼à©à¨à¨° ਦਾ ਪੱਧਰ à¨à©±à¨à¨¾ ਸà©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠24-28 ਹਫ਼ਤਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤, à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨°à©à¨²à©à¨, à¨à©à¨µà©à¨¤ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਬà©à¨°à¨¿à¨à©à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨¢à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© GDM ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨°à¨-ਠਵਸਥਾ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©±à¨ ਸà©, BMI, à¨à¨®à¨° ਦਾ à¨à©à¨°à¨¾, ਬਲੱਡ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨°, HbA1c, ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਪਹਿਲਾਠGDM ਠਤ੠GDM ਦਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਸà©à¥¤ ਦà©à¨° ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨¡à©à¨à¨® ਸ਼à©à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਪਰਿਵਾਰਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤à© ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>&#8220;à¨à¨¹ ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਹà©à¨° ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©,&#8221; ਵà©. ਮà©à¨¹à¨¨, ਪà©à¨ªà¨° ਦ੠ਲà©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨, ਮਦਰਾਸ ਡਾà¨à¨¬à©à¨à©à¨à¨¼ ਰਿਸਰਠਫਾà¨à¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, à¨à©à¨¨à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਦੱਸਦ੠ਹਨ। “1000 à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¨° ICMR ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© GDM 19.2% ਵਿੱਠਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨° ਨਾਲ GDM 23.4% ਵਿੱਠਨਿਦਾਨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©, ਨਤà©à¨à© à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਹਨ।</p>
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 if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
 if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
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 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
 if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
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 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">userIdentify.then(function() 
 if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad ", "Mweb_AT_Bottom01", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">userIdentify.then(function() 
 if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Mweb_AT_Bottom01'););
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 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
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 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
 if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03'););
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 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
 if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04'););
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 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
 if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
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ਅਧਿਐਨ ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ ਗਰਭਵਤੀ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਗਰਭਕਾਲੀ ਸ਼ੂਗਰ ਦੇ ਵਧੇ ਹੋਏ ਜੋਖਮ ਦੇ ਸਬੂਤ ਦਿਖਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ

